2 Year Bac (الثانية باكالوريا) Lessons July 31, 2026

The Vocabulary of Women and Power — 2 Bac

My Teacher July 31, 2026
2nd Year Bac · Unit 5 · Vocabulary

The Vocabulary of Women and Power

Learn the words behind one of the exam's most important themes — gender, equality, and empowerment — with real Moroccan context.

1

What this lesson covers


This unit explores the role of women in society — the progress made toward equality, the challenges that remain, and the vocabulary needed to discuss both clearly and respectfully. These words appear often in reading passages and writing tasks on this theme.


عن ماذا يتحدث هذا الدرس؟
تتناول هذه الوحدة دور المرأة في المجتمع — التقدم المحرز نحو المساواة، والتحديات التي لا تزال قائمة، والمفردات اللازمة لمناقشة الموضوع بوضوح واحترام. تظهر هذه الكلمات كثيرًا في نصوص القراءة ومهام الكتابة حول هذا الموضوع.

2

Key concepts


Learn these core words first — they form the foundation of the whole unit.

Positive concepts
equalityempowermentemancipationself-confidenceleadershipadvocacyfeminismgender equality

Challenges and obstacles
inequalitydiscriminationstereotypepatriarchysexismmisogynymarginalizationglass ceiling

💡 Good to know
Glass ceiling is a powerful image: an invisible barrier that stops women from reaching the highest positions, even when they are qualified. Stereotype means an exaggerated or false image of a group of people.

3

Word families — the exam favourite


The exam often gives one form of a word and asks for another. Learn the noun, verb, and adjective together.

Verb

to empowerEducation empowers women.
to discriminateDon’t discriminate based on gender.
to emancipateThe law emancipated them.
Noun / Adjective

empowerment (noun) / empowered (adjective)
discrimination (noun) / discriminatory (adjective)
emancipation (noun)

Exam tip
Negative forms often use a prefix: equal → unequal, equality → inequality. Watch for “un-” and “in-” when a sentence needs the opposite meaning.

4

Morocco's own context


Morocco offers real, exam-relevant examples for this theme — especially the reform of the family code, known as the Mudawana.

Real context
Thanks to the new Moroccan family code, the status of women has noticeably changed. Access to education has improved, though full gender equality remains a goal still being worked toward.

Notable Moroccan women
Sayyida al Hurra (ruled Tétouan16th century)Zaynab Nafzawiya (Almoravid queen)Meriem Chadid (first Moroccan woman to reach Antarctica)

5

Useful collocations


Learn these phrases
access to educationwomen’s rightsequal opportunitiesbreak the glass ceilinggender-based violenceworking womenself-confidence

In a sentence
Improving access to education is one of the most effective ways to promote equal opportunities and help women break the glass ceiling.

6

Common mistakes to avoid


⚠️ Watch out
Women want equal in society. → ✅ Women want equality in society. (use the noun)

This law is discriminate. → ✅ This law is discriminatory. (use the adjective)

Education empower women. → ✅ Education empowers women. (subject-verb agreement)


✏️

Your turn — choose the correct word

  1. 1. An invisible barrier stopping women from reaching top positions is called the ___.

  2. 2. Choose the correct adjective.

  3. 3. Women want ___ in the workplace. (noun)

  4. 4. The Moroccan family code is known as the ___.

  5. 5. An exaggerated or false image of a group is called a ___.

  6. 6. Education ___ women by giving them more independence.

  7. 7. Choose the correct sentence.

  8. 8. ___ means unfair treatment based on gender or other traits.

  9. 9. A movement supporting equal rights for women is called ___.

  10. 10. Which word means “freeing someone socially and politically”?

  11. 11. Choose the correct sentence.

  12. 12. A system where men hold more power than women is called ___.

✏️ Your turn ✍️

Write 4–5 sentences about women and power, using at least three words from this lesson (e.g. equality, empowerment, glass ceiling, discrimination). You could write about:

  1. A woman you admire and why
  2. How access to education has changed women’s lives
  3. A challenge that still needs to be addressed

Watch: The Vocabulary of Women and Power
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A one-page summary of women and power vocabulary — key concepts, word families, and collocations. Save it and revise before your exam.

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