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Reflexive Pronouns | 1st Year Bac Lesson

Unit 1 · Education · 1st Year Bac · Ticket to English 1

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The full rule, with examples. This is your reference before the exam.

What is a reflexive pronoun?


A reflexive pronoun shows that the subject and the object of a sentence are the same person or thing. In simple words: the action comes back to the person who did it.

“I hurt myself while playing football.” (I hurt me — same person)
“She taught herself how to cook.” (She taught her — same person)

MYSELF نفسي
Used with “I”.
"I made myself a sandwich."
YOURSELF نفسك
Used with “you” (one person).
"Did you hurt yourself?"
HIMSELF نفسه
Used with “he”.
"He introduced himself to the new teacher."
HERSELF نفسها
Used with “she”.
"She taught herself to play guitar."
ITSELF نفسه (لغير العاقل)
Used with “it” — a thing, not a person.
"The machine turned itself off."
OURSELVES أنفسنا
Used with “we”.
"We organized the event ourselves."
YOURSELVES أنفسكم
Used with “you” (more than one person).
"Did you all enjoy yourselves at the trip?"
THEMSELVES أنفسهم
Used with “they”.
"The students organized themselves into groups."

Two important uses


1. When the subject does the action to itself:
“He cut himself while cooking.”

2. To add emphasis (I did it alone, without help):
“I fixed my bike myself.” (nobody helped me)
“The headteacher gave the speech herself.” (not someone else)

A common mistake


Don’t use a reflexive pronoun when it’s not needed. We only use it when the subject and object are the same.

“I washed myself the dishes.” (wrong — you washed the dishes, not yourself)
“I washed the dishes myself.” (correct — this means “alone, without help”)
“I washed myself after the football match.” (correct — you washed your own body)

Reflexive Pronouns | 1st Year Bac Lesson — lesson visual
🎮 Practice

Short rounds testing everything from the Learn zone above.

She hurt ___ while playing basketball.
herself
himself
themselves
“She” takes “herself”.

🔍 Find the mistake — tap the wrong word.

He cut himself herself while cooking.
Only one reflexive pronoun is needed — “himself” matches “he”.

🧩 Tap the words in the correct order.

how myself to taught swim I
“I taught myself how to swim.” — “I” takes “myself”.
The students organized ⟪blank⟫ into small groups.
themselves
himself
itself
“The students” is plural, so we use “themselves”.
We fixed the classroom door ___.
ourself
ourselves
themselves
“We” takes “ourselves” — remember the -selves ending for plural.

🔎 Tap the word that doesn't belong.

👤himself
👥ourselves
👥themselves
👥yourselves
“Himself” is the odd one out — it’s for one person, the others are all for groups.

🔍 Find the mistake — tap the wrong word.

The machine turned himself off.
A machine is a thing, not a person — we use “itself”.
Did you enjoy ⟪blank⟫ at the school trip?
yourselves
yourself
themselves
Talking to a group (“you all”), so we use “yourselves”.

🧩 Tap the words in the correct order.

gave headteacher the The speech herself
“The headteacher gave the speech herself.” — this means she did it alone, no one else.
Everything covered in this lesson
Myself نفسي
Yourself نفسك
Himself نفسه
Herself نفسها
Itself نفسه (لغير العاقل)
Ourselves أنفسنا
Yourselves أنفسكم
Themselves أنفسهم
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Lesson summary

Reflexive Pronouns | 1st Year Bac Lesson — Summary

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Reflexive Pronouns | 1st Year Bac Lesson — summary card
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