🇲🇦 National Baccalaureate · 2nd Year Bac

English National Exam · 2nd Year Bac (Arts)

Normal Session 2023
الامتحان الوطني الموحد للبكالوريا – الدورة العادية 2023 – شعبة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية: مسلك الآداب
  • ⏱ Duration3h
  • ✖ Coefficient4
  • 🔖 CodeNS 10
  • 📝 Marked out of20

Literature and Humanities track — Literature stream

The full national exam, rebuilt exactly as it was set: read the text, answer every task, then check your score. Writing is self-checked against a model answer.

📖 Comprehension

Base all your answers on the text.

15 points

📖 Read the text

1Internet has recently become the greatest market for successful businesses. One of the most inspiring success stories is that of Zoom. It is an American company offering remote video conferencing services. It is based in California and has offices in Europe, Asia and Australia. The story of Zoom has been a journey for its founder Eric Yuan.

2Eric Yuan was born and lived in China until he was 27 years old. He got his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in applied mathematics and computer science from the Shandong University of Science and Technology in his country. He got married at the age of 22. Yuan immigrated to the U.S. in 1997. His visa application was denied 8 times, but he kept persisting. Finally, on the 9th attempt, he was approved, but the process lasted two years.

3When Yuan arrived in USA, he started his first job in Silicon Valley as a software engineer at a young company called WebEx. In 2006, Yuan got an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from Stanford Business School and became vice president of Engineering at the company. In 2007, Cisco Systems company bought WebEx for $3.2 billion. Yuan wanted to develop new products at Cisco as customers had become dissatisfied with the quality of the services. Yet, he couldn’t convince his bosses to let it happen. So, he left Cisco.

4In 2011, Yuan started his own company and launched the Zoom platform. “I firmly believed I could develop a platform that would make customers happy. More than 40 fellow engineers followed me in my new venture,” he explained. Five years later, Zoom hosted over 20 billion meeting minutes and its customers were 90% of the top 200 U.S. universities.

5The breakout of corona virus pandemic in 2019 was a turning point for Zoom. Lockdowns were announced in almost all countries. Companies, schools and colleges started using Zoom Video Communications to conduct business meetings and deliver classes. Zoom offered its basic plan free for all. It also released a paid plan which allows unlimited meetings. Businesses and schools have to pay a subscription fee for the various products the company offers. On top of that, Zoom also makes money from the promotion of hardware products. The company gained over 2.22 million users in the first months of 2020. Currently, Zoom has 504,900 business customers and a value of $9.2 billion.

6Zoom, however, is facing a number of challenges. One of them is the fierce competitors such as Skype, Microsoft Teams and Google Meet. Another major issue is the privacy and security problem. Security experts and even the FBI warn that Zoom’s default settings aren’t secure enough. Apple was forced to remove the software from Mac computers last year after a serious security threat.

Adapted from: www.startuptalky.com

A. Fill in the chart with information from the text.

2 pts
Event / informationDate / figure
$3.2 billion
2011
Total duration of meetings organized on Zoom platform
The value of Zoom company

B. Are these statements true or false? Justify.

3 pts
  1. Yuan studied computer science in the US.
  2. The American authorities accepted Yuan’s visa upon his first application.
  3. Yuan developed the Zoom platform in collaboration with others.

C. Answer these questions.

3 pts
  1. Why did Yuan want to develop new products at Cisco?
  2. Why was 2019 an important year for Zoom?
  3. What is the advantage of using paid Zoom services?

D. Complete the sentences with information from the text.

3 pts
  1. To make money from its services, Zoom …
  2. Skype and Microsoft Teams are …
  3. Apple computer company removed Zoom from its computers because of …

E. Choose the right meaning of each word according to the text.

2 pts
  1. persisting (paragraph 2) means:
  2. fierce (paragraph 6) means:

F. What do the underlined words in the text refer to?

2 pts
  1. the company (paragraph 3):
  2. the software (paragraph 6):

✏️ Language

15 points

A. Fill in the gaps with the correct words from the lists.

2 pts
  1. The workers are   so much noise that I can’t concentrate on my homework.
  2. Can I borrow your umbrella? I can’t stand   around in the rain.
  3. Don’t stop! We have to   running to the finish line.
  4. The room   the party was held is usually used for official meetings.

B. Fill in the gaps with the correct words from the list.

1 pt
  • natural
  • risky
  • non-profit
  • developing
  • endangered
  1. Green Planet is a organization that aims to save animals and protect them in their natural habitats.

C. Put the words in brackets in the correct form.

2 pts
  1. Most people use the internet for work and (entertain) .
  2. The local council is thinking of a plan to support (ecology) tourism in the area.

D. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.

2 pts
  1. Said (surf) the net last night when he (come) across an interesting article about Morocco.
  2. Anass is doing two part-time jobs on the weekend. In three years’ time, he (save) enough money to travel around Europe.
  3. I really miss my friend Jamal. I (not / see) him for five years now.

E. Rewrite the sentences as suggested.

4 pts

Write the complete new sentence.

  1. You can see different types of fish at the sealife centre.
    Different types of fish …
  2. “I will visit my grandparents at the weekend,” Amina told her dad.
    Amina promised …
  3. The employees didn’t finish their work. They got into trouble.
    If …
  4. Maria lives next door. However, we rarely see each other.
    Although …

F. Choose the appropriate responses.

2 pts
  1. Bob: I think students shouldn’t use artificial intelligence software at school.
    Simon: …
  2. Leila: Would you like to play golf with me this weekend?
    Hind: …

G. What would you say in the following situation?

2 pts

Many answers are possible. Write yours, then compare it with the model.

  1. You: (Your friend is always late for the gym. Complain about it.) …
  2. Your friend: (Responds to the complaint.) …

✍️ Writing

Do tasks 1 and 2.

10 points

Task 1

4 pts

Complete the following paragraph.

I think the world will look different 30 years from now. For example, most jobs will be done by robots. Another example,

0 words Saved on this device

Task 2

6 pts

Write a reply to the following email.

I have a high paying job but I do not like the boss and the working conditions. I am thinking about leaving it and looking for another one. What do you suggest I should do? I really need your advice. — Jamal

DO NOT WRITE YOUR NAME OR SIGN THE EMAIL.

Hi Jamal,

0 words Suggested: about 100–120 words Saved on this device

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