الامتحان الوطني الموحد للبكالوريا – الدورة العادية 2025 – شعبة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية: مسلك العلوم الإنسانية
⏱ Duration3h
✖ Coefficient3
🔖 CodeNS - 11
📝 Marked out of20
Literature and Humanities track — Humanities stream
The full national exam, rebuilt exactly as it was set: read the text, answer every task, then check your score. Writing is self-checked against a model answer.
I
📖 Comprehension
Base all your answers on the text.
15 points
📖 Read the text
The High Atlas Foundation (HAF) along with other local cooperatives such as Mogador Cooperative and Mejji Association continue promoting economic growth and sustainable agricultural development in Morocco, with the support of volunteers such as Bill Nichol.
1Bill served as a volunteer to the High Atlas Foundation (HAF) for two weeks in January 2020. His primary duty was technical, rather than agricultural. Bill’s mission was to help the farmers of tree nurseries in Morocco to enhance their tree planting project, which was financed by Ecosia, a German organization that finances reforestation around the world. The project, which is implemented by HAF, aims at planting 150.000 seeds of almond, carob, olive, and walnut trees at the nurseries of the High Atlas region. Farmers needed help on how to manage the finances of their planting project.
2Bill’s volunteering period in the High Atlas region was at the right time as it was during the planting season in the area. Farmers wanted to know the expected financial gains from their tree plantings. One benefit of Bill’s visit to the farmers is that he shared with them his financial and business skills. The trainings he organized helped the farmers share their specialized skills with each other. Similarly, Bill offered guidance to the farmers about how to maximize their financial gains from the nurseries.
3During his work in Morocco, Bill spent another two weeks in Essaouira helping two other cooperatives: Mogador and Mejji. With his support, they developed a strategy to boost their web presence. The strategy aims to improve these cooperatives’ online stores. This will allow them to sell more of their Argan products on the internet, which will increase their income. Bill and another local volunteer, Anass, also contributed to building the skills of the technical staff who will update and maintain the websites for the two cooperatives.
4Anass visited the cooperatives and collected information about their products. He asked the members about how they want to show their products online, who will buy the products, and the prices they are considering. This information helped Anass design the online platform better. He suggested to the associations to include their food certificates in the product packages. This will improve their product’s value and increase its price and sales.
Adapted from: https://highatlasfoundation.org
A. Are these statements true or false? Justify.
3 pts
HAF provided the financial support needed for planting 150.000 tree seeds.
Model answerThe project “was financed by Ecosia, a German organization that finances reforestation around the world.”
One of Bill’s roles in Morocco was to help farmers make more money from their projects.
Model answer“Bill offered guidance to the farmers about how to maximize their financial gains from the nurseries.”
Bill and Anass worked together to develop the digital skills of the technicians of Mogador and Mejji.
Model answer“Bill and another local volunteer, Anass, also contributed to building the skills of the technical staff who will update and maintain the websites.”
B. Answer these questions.
4 pts
How long was Bill’s total volunteering period in Morocco?
Model answerFour weeks (two weeks in the High Atlas region + another two weeks in Essaouira).
List two ways Mejji and Mogador cooperatives benefited from their web presence.
Model answera. They can sell more of their Argan products on the internet. b. They will increase their income.
What’s the role of the technical staff in Mejji and Mogador associations?
Model answerTo update and maintain the websites of the two cooperatives.
How did the information Anass obtained from the associations help him?
Model answerIt helped him design the online platform better.
C. Complete the sentences with information from the text.
3 pts
The farmers were able to share their expertise with each other thanks to …
Model answerthe trainings Bill organized.
Bill’s volunteering came at the right time in the High Atlas because …
Model answerit was during the planting season in the area.
One of Anass’s recommendations to the associations is …
Model answerto include their food certificates in the product packages.
D. Find in the text words that mean almost the same as:
2 pts
improve (paragraph 1):
assistance (paragraph 2):
E. What do the underlined words in the text refer to?
2 pts
them (paragraph 2):
they (paragraph 3):
F. Choose the best answer.
1 pt
The main purpose of the writer is to:
💡 The text reports Bill’s volunteer work with farmers and cooperatives. It does not explain how plants are grown, and Ecosia is only mentioned as the funder.
II
✏️ Language
15 points
A. Put the words in brackets in the correct form.
2 pts
We should work together to improve the (safe)
and security of people in our football stadiums and create more (enjoy)
moments for the audience.
💡 After “the” you need a noun: safe → safety. Before “moments” you need an adjective: enjoy → enjoyable.
B. Fill in the gaps with the right words from the list.
2 pts
environmental
equity
emigrating
contribution
preserving
In the last few years,
organizations have spent a lot of money on projects which aim at
endangered animals worldwide.
💡 “Aim at” is followed by an -ing form; “environmental” is an adjective describing organizations.
C. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the lists.
3 pts
The company produces electric cars is expanding globally.
💡 “Which” (or “that”) refers to a thing (the company).
“Sir, you like to have a drink?”
💡 “Would you like…?” is the polite way to offer something.
The idea of this club is really exciting.
💡 After a preposition (“of”) you need an -ing form.
D. Rewrite the sentences as indicated.
4 pts
Write the complete new sentence.
“We will create more green spaces in the city,” said the president. The president said that …
Model answerThe president said that they would create more green spaces in the city.
💡 Reported speech: backshift will → would, and the pronoun changes.
Businesses have invested millions of dollars in clean energies. Millions of dollars …
Model answerMillions of dollars have been invested in clean energies (by businesses).
💡 Passive voice, present perfect: have/has been + past participle.
Many students didn’t attend the event. Consequently, we cancelled the activities. Because …
Model answerBecause many students didn’t attend the event, we cancelled the activities.
💡 “Because” introduces the cause (students didn’t attend); “consequently” introduced the result.
Unfortunately, I didn’t go on the school trip with my friends. I wish …
Model answerI wish I had gone on the school trip with my friends.
💡 “I wish” + past perfect for a regret about the past.
E. Match each expression with its appropriate function.
2 pts
Choose the function from the list for each expression.
Apologizing
Complaining
Giving advice
Making a request
Asking for opinion
“You should revise your writing before handing it in to your teacher.”
“Do you mind if I use your notebook for a while?”
“I hate to say this, but you need to mute your mobile.”
“I’m sorry I couldn’t call you yesterday. I was at work.”
F. Complete the following exchanges appropriately.
2 pts
Many answers are possible. Write yours, then compare it with the model.
Bader: My son has just graduated from the medical school! Lee: (Responds) …
Model answerCongratulations! You must be so proud of him.
Hanane: What do you think of online shopping? Meriem: (Responds) …
Model answerI think it’s very convenient because it saves time, but you can’t see the products before buying them.
III
✍️ Writing
Do tasks 1 and 2.
10 points
Task 1
4 pts
Complete the following paragraph.
Spending time offline away from phones and screens has many benefits. First, …
0 wordsSaved on this device
Model answer
Spending time offline away from phones and screens has many benefits. First, it improves our health: we sleep better and our eyes get a rest. Second, we spend more quality time with our family and friends instead of staring at screens. Third, being offline gives us time for hobbies such as reading, sports or art, which makes us more creative. Finally, it reduces stress and helps us concentrate better on our studies. In short, taking regular breaks from screens makes our lives healthier and happier.
Self-check — be honest
/ 4
Writing can't be scored automatically. Your own mark is only an estimate.
Task 2
6 pts
Dear Jannah,
I want to start a YouTube channel to connect with teenagers. However, I don’t know what I should talk about in my channel. Can you please help me? What content do you think I should share with teenagers? What topics are interesting for them? — Aniss
Write an e-mail to Aniss in which you suggest the topics or content he should share in his channel. Explain why your suggestions are important.
DO NOT WRITE YOUR NAME OR SIGN THE EMAIL.
Dear Aniss, …
0 wordsSuggested: about 100–120 wordsSaved on this device
Model answer
Dear Aniss,
Thanks for your message. Starting a YouTube channel for teenagers is a great idea!
In my opinion, you should talk about topics that really matter to them. First, you could share study tips and advice on how to prepare for exams, because many teenagers feel stressed at school. Second, videos about technology and video games are always popular, and they would attract a large audience. Third, you could talk about healthy habits, such as sport and sleep, which are important for their well-being. It would also be a good idea to invite young people to give their opinions in the comments, so that your channel becomes a real community.
I’m sure your channel will be a success. Good luck!
Best wishes
Self-check — be honest
/ 6
Writing can't be scored automatically. Your own mark is only an estimate.
0/ 20
Your result
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