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I Play, I Don’t Play, Do You Play? — Present Simple | Common Core Lesson

Learn the Present Simple tense — affirmative, negative, and questions — in English! A simple, beginner grammar lesson for Common Core students, with Arabic help and a fun quiz.

You already saw a few Present Simple sentences in Unit 1. Now let’s learn this tense properly — how to make statements, say “no,” and ask questions with it!

1

Saying What You Do (Affirmative)

We use Present Simple for things that are true or that we do regularly:

Example

I play football.
You study English.
She plays football.

Remember
With he/she/it, we add “-s” to the verb.


نستخدم Present Simple لأشياء حقيقية أو نقوم بها بانتظام. مثال: “I play football” (ألعب كرة القدم). مع he/she/it نضيف “s” للفعل: “She plays football”.
2

The -s Rule (Spelling)

Adding “-s” is usually simple, but a few verbs change spelling:

Most Verbs
play → plays
Verbs Ending in -y
study → studies

Also Remember
watch → watches, go → goes


إضافة “s” بسيطة عادة، لكن بعض الأفعال تتغير: play → plays، لكن study → studies (الياء تتحول). أيضا watch → watches و go → goes.
3

Saying What You Don't Do (Negative)

To say “no” in Present Simple, we use “don’t” or “doesn’t”:

Example

I don’t play tennis.
She doesn’t play tennis.

Remember
I/You/We/They → don’t. He/She/It → doesn’t.

💡 Easy Tip

After “don’t” or “doesn’t,” the verb goes back to its base form — no “-s”! We say “She doesn’t play,” not “She doesn’t plays.”


لنقول “لا” في Present Simple، نستخدم “don’t” مع I/you/we/they، و”doesn’t” مع he/she/it. مثال: “She doesn’t play tennis”. بعد don’t/doesn’t، الفعل يعود لشكله الأصلي بدون “s”.
4

Asking Questions

To ask a question, we put “Do” or “Does” at the beginning:

Example

Do you play football? Yes, I do.
Does she play tennis? No, she doesn’t.

Remember
I/You/We/They → Do…? He/She/It → Does…?


لطرح سؤال، نضع “Do” أو “Does” في بداية الجملة. “Do” مع I/you/we/they، و”Does” مع he/she/it. مثال: “Does she play tennis?”.
Present Simple — Summary Card

Present Simple — Summary Card

Save this card on your phone to remember today's lesson!

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Test Yourself!

  1. “She ___ football every day.”

  2. “I ___ like carrots.”

  3. “He ___ like Math.”

  4. “___ you play football?”

  5. “___ she study English?”

📦✨

Want More Lessons Like This?

This is one lesson from a full, illustrated study book for Common Core students — every unit, with practice and Arabic help for each lesson.

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